TCPHA

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TCPHA (TCP HAndoff) implements an architecture for scalable content-aware request distribution in cluster-base servers. It implements Kernel layer-7 switching based on TCP Handoff protocol for the Linux operating system. Since the overhead of layer-7 switching in user-space is very high, it is good to implement it inside the kernel in order to avoid the overhead of context switching and memory copying between user-space and kernel-space. Furthermore, the responses are sent directly back to clients without passing through the dispatcher, which can greatly improve the performance of cluster.

See http://dragon.linux-vs.org/~dragonfly/htm/tcpha.htm