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Overall flexibility and Scalability • Software program compatibility: Cisco NX-OS interoperates with Cisco merchandise jogging any variant of the Cisco IOS Computer software running program. It also interoperates with any networking OS that conforms to the networking specifications outlined as supported in this information sheet. • Prevalent software in the course of the facts middle: Cisco NX-OS simplifies the facts heart working atmosphere and gives a unified OS designed to run all parts of the facts center community, like storage, virtualization, and Layer 3 network protocols. • Modular software program layout: Cisco NX-OS is developed to support dispersed multithreaded processing on symmetric multiprocessors (SMPs), multicore CPUs, and dispersed line-card processors. Computationally intensive projects, these kinds of as hardware desk programming, can be offloaded to committed processors dispersed across the line cards. Cisco NX-OS modular procedures are instantiated on desire, just about every in a different guarded memory place. Thus, procedures are started and program sources allotted only when a attribute is enabled. The modular procedures are governed by a true-time preemptive scheduler that will help assure the well timed processing of essential functions. • Digital gadget contexts (VDCs): Cisco NX-OS gives the capability to phase OS and hardware means into virtual contexts that emulate virtual units. Every single VDC has its very own software package processes, focused hardware sources (physical interfaces, VLANs, routing table measurement, Digital Route Forwarding [VRF], and so on.), and independent management atmosphere. VDCs are instrumental in the consolidation of separate networks onto a common infrastructure, keeping the administrative boundary separation and fault-isolation characteristics of bodily different networks even though supplying many of the functioning expense rewards of a one infrastructure. Every VDC can be restarted without having affecting the handle, info, or management aircraft of other VDCs in the method. • Aid for Cisco Nexus Fabric Extender: The Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switch can act as the mother or father switch for the Cisco Nexus 2248TP GE Fabric Extender, the Cisco Nexus 2224TP GE Fabric Extender, and the Cisco Nexus 2232PP 10GE Fabric Extender. Since it is a rational extension of its father or mother switch, the Cisco Nexus Fabric Extender inherits the capabilities and added benefits made available by the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series. The blend of the Cisco Nexus 2000 Series Fabric Extenders and Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches brings together the benefits of top-of-rack (ToR) and conclusion-of-row (EoR) community architectures, enabling facts centers to scale the number of Gigabit Ethernet accessibility ports, minimizing cable runs, and reducing management factors in the community. Availability • Constant technique operation: Cisco NX-OS gives ongoing technique operation, permitting routine maintenance, upgrades, and software certification with no service interruption. The blend of process modularity, hitless In-Services Software package Up grade (ISSU) functionality, and stateful graceful restart mitigates the effects of software package upgrades and other functions. • Hitless ISSU: Hitless ISSU gives the capability to execute transparent application upgrades on platforms with redundant supervisors, minimizing downtime and making it possible for prospects to integrate the most recent functions and features with little or no unfavorable influence on network operation. • Smooth enhancement of enhancements and dilemma fixes: The modularity of Cisco NX-OS permits new features, enhancements, and difficulty fixes to be transparently built-in into the software. These up to date photographs can then be set up without disruption making use of Cisco ISSU. • Method survivability: Vital procedures are run in safeguarded memory space and independently of each and every other and the kernel, giving detailed provider isolation and fault containment and enabling modular patching and upgrading and rapid restartability. Particular person procedures can be restarted independently with no decline of state details and with out affecting data forwarding, so that after an up grade or failure, procedures restart in milliseconds without having negatively affecting adjacent gadgets or providers. Procedures with big amounts of state these as IP routing protocols are restarted using specifications-based mostly nonstop forwarding (NSF) sleek restart mechanisms other procedures use a neighborhood persistent storage assistance (PSS) to preserve their state. • Stateful supervisor failover: Redundant supervisors are stored synchronized at all times to enable rapid stateful supervisor failover. Refined checks are in place to support make certain that the state is constant and trusted in the course of the whole distributed architecture immediately after failover occurs. • Trusted interprocess communication: Cisco NX-OS facilitates trustworthy communication involving procedures to help assure that all messages are delivered and properly acted on during failure and adverse disorders. This communication assists guarantee approach synchronization and state consistency across processes that may possibly be instantiated on processors dispersed about a number of supervisors and I/O modules. • Redundant switched Ethernet out-of-band channels (EOBCs): Cisco NX-OS can make entire use of redundant EOBCs for communication involving control and I/O module processors. • Community-dependent availability: Network convergence is optimized by giving instruments and functions to make both failover and fallback transparent and rapid. For case in point, Cisco NX-OS offers Spanning Tree Protocol enhancements this kind of as Bridge Protocol Info Device (BPDU) guard, loop guard, root guard, BPDU filters, and bridge assurance to enable make certain the overall health of the Spanning Tree Protocol handle plane Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) Protocol NSF graceful restart of routing protocols millisecond timers for Initial-Hop Resiliency Protocol (FHRP) Shortest-Route 1st (SPF) optimizations these as hyperlink-state advertisement (LSA) pacing and incremental SPF IEEE 802.3ad hyperlink aggregation with adjustable timers and Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD). Serviceability • Troubleshooting and diagnostics: Cisco NX-OS is constructed with special serviceability functions to enable network operators to have earlier action based mostly on network trends and events, enhancing community arranging and bettering network operations heart (NOC) and vendor response moments. Smart Call Residence, Cisco Generic On the internet Diagnostics (GOLD), and Cisco Embedded Celebration Manager (EEM) are some of the characteristics that enrich the serviceability of Cisco NX-OS. • Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN): The SPAN feature will allow an administrator to examine all website traffic involving ports (called the SPAN supply ports) by nonintrusively directing the SPAN session site visitors to a SPAN destination port that has an exterior analyzer connected to it. Encapsulated Remote SPAN (ERSPAN) enables remote monitoring of many switches throughout the community by encapsulating SPAN visitors into a generic routing encapsulation (GRE) tunnel. • Ethanalyzer: Cisco NX-OS involves a built-in packet analyzer to keep track of and troubleshoot management- and information-airplane site visitors. The packet analyzer is based mostly on the preferred Wireshark open up source community protocol analyzer. • Sensible Get in touch with Residence: The Clever Call Residence characteristic constantly screens hardware and software parts to offer electronic mail-primarily based notification of vital system events. A versatile variety of message formats is available for optimum compatibility with pager expert services, common electronic mail, and XML-dependent automated parsing programs. It offers alert grouping capabilities and customizable place profiles. This element can be utilised, for illustration, to straight webpage a network help engineer, send an e-mail concept to a NOC, and make use of Cisco AutoNotify expert services to right create a situation with the Cisco Technical Aid Center (TAC). This function is a action towards autonomous system operation, enabling networking devices to inform IT when a dilemma takes place and supporting make sure that the issue is acted on speedily, lowering time to resolution and raising technique uptime. • Cisco GOLD: Cisco GOLD is a suite of diagnostic facilities to validate that components and inner information paths are running as created. Boot-time diagnostics, constant monitoring, standby fabric loopback assessments, and on-desire and scheduled assessments are part of the Cisco GOLD function established. This marketplace-leading diagnostics subsystem permits speedy fault isolation and steady method monitoring essential in today's constantly functioning environments. • Cisco EEM: Cisco EEM is a highly effective unit and process conduite engineering integrated into Cisco NX-OS. Cisco EEM will help consumers harness the community intelligence intrinsic to the Cisco software program and enables them to customise behavior centered on community gatherings as they happen. • Cisco NetFlow: The Cisco NX-OS implementation of NetFlow supports Variants five and nine exports as properly as the Flexible NetFlow configuration product and hardware-based Sampled NetFlow for increased scalability. In addition to Layer 3 NetFlow, Layer two NetFlow is supported.416120812